The Iliad Literary Analysis - 1552 Words

The Iliad: Literary Analysis Throughout The Iliad, an epic poem written by Homer, there were numerous warriors and other characters that could be looked upon as heroes; some of these heroes included Achilles, Ajax, Diomedes, Hector, and Glaucus. All of these individuals were heroes because of their remarkable mental and physical strength: they were courageous and were better fighters in war than other ordinary men. The trade of battle was a way of life to the Greeks back in Homer’s time. Children were raised to become great servicemen to their country, and warriors lived to fight for and defend their nation with pride and valor. The heroic code was a strict morality that dealt with matters relating to honor and integrity in battle.†¦show more content†¦Achilles possessed superhuman strength, he was swift and agile, he was brave, and he was intelligent. Achilles shows his extraordinary fighting skills and his intelligence in Book XXII, when he duels against Hector. Achilles manages to kill Hector â€Å"†¦like a high-flown eagle†¦Ã¢â‚¬  with a perfectly timed stab to â€Å"†¦where the collar-bones hold the neck from the shoulders, the throat, where death of the soul comes most swiftly; in this place brilliant Achilles drove the spear as he came on in fury, and clean through the soft part of the neck the spearpoint was driven† (Book XXII Lines 324-327). His intelligence is shown in that he knew a wound to this spot on Hector’s neck would be fatal, as Hector was wearing Achilles’ old armor that he stole off the body of Patroclus. An ordinary warrior most likely would not have had the skill with the sword to kill Hector, nor the intelligence to know to aim for the exact uncovered spot in Hector’s neck in the first place. Achilles also shows his bravery before this fight by wanting and agreeing to actually fight against Hector, who was the strongest warrior of the Trojans and the one person who was believed to actually have a chance i n combat against Achilles. Additionally, Achilles was the only hero who fought solely for his own heroics, and he was the only one who had a real love for battle and the glory of winning in war. Achilles’ love of war was on par with the love that many other Greeks expressed for their wives andShow MoreRelatedLiterary Analysis Of The Iliad1050 Words   |  5 PagesThe Iliad is an ancient Greek epic that depicts the conflicts of the Trojan War. Throughout the story, many smaller arguments take place between the characters of the epic. Like all stories, The Iliad is filled with literary devices to allow the readers to garner a better understanding of the motivations of each character throughout encounters. Translators have to maintain the nuances of each situation while accounting for an unavoidable skewing from the original passage. In reality, this means thatRead MoreSimilarities between Oral and Literary Traditions663 Words   |  3 PagesWhen thinking of oral traditions and literary traditions they b oth have their own similarities. Oral tradition is information that is passed down from generations by words that is not written down. On the hand literary tradition would be a language that is written and well spoken. It also makes whatever is written down permanent. Both are similar but slightly different from another. Before the literary tradition of written texts, oral tradition passed tales of gods, heroes, and other memorable mortalsRead MoreThe Muse of History by Derek Walcott1751 Words   |  7 Pagesrenewed†(38). Literary tradition can be made to suit or adapt to the voice of the writer. The analysis of Walcott’s Omeros and Rhys Wide Sargasso Sea will show how these writers use the fragments of history as a source of renewal, which engenders an Antillean space and voice which challenges, redefines, and recreates literary canons. Hybrids emerge from fragments of cultural and historical memories fused together, forming something new. Lorna Burns discusses ‘writing back’ to the literary canon in herRead MoreExistentialism And Akhilleus : State Of Affairs1182 Words   |  5 PagesAkhilleus’ State of Affairs in Homer’s Iliad Existentialism is a philosophy that deals with human existence. This philosophy is a complex subject that asks questions about life that include meaning, purpose, choice, morality, ideology, and individuality. When reading other texts one could easily make connections to existential themes within the book’s literary tropes. Occasionally, some books have an overloaded abundance of existential themes. Homer’s Iliad is one of the books that comprise of anRead MoreHomeric Vs. The Iliad1654 Words   |  7 PagesHomeric View of War in the Iliad Being a milestone for all ancient Greek Literature, the Trojan War was discussed and narrated in many different works, most notably Homer’s epic poem the Iliad. Depicting a classical style of mass battle, Homeric warriors were thus treated equally as fighters, but were disregarded in the text in order to illustrate the sheer power of the heroes and leaders. Every warrior was just another piece of the phalanx, which is why the army was so withstanding of attackRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Beowulf 851 Words   |  4 PagesThis essay offers literary analysis of Beowulf, the oldest epic poem that has survived in English literature. It is also widely known as the earliest surviving piece of literatures in vernacular European Literature. The language of this poem is Old English, spoken by Saxon people. This poem depicts a traditional story that is a part of oral Germanic tradition. As per experts, this is work of a single poet and was composed in then England. It has been dete rmined by the scholars that this poem wasRead MoreJohn Keats: The Next Shakespeare Essay829 Words   |  4 PagesKeats can easily be ranked as the top British poet to ever live; or at least in the top five ranking mark. His usage of his poems structures has become famous, just as his poems have become famous. Due to the young death of this famous poet, his literary work was cut short. Ever since he knew he was going to die, when he discovered he had contracted tuberculosis, he had thought that he would never be remembered; so much so that according to the web-site â€Å"Poets Graves† which states the inscriptionRead MoreThe Epic Of The Ramayana887 Words   |  4 PagesAn ancient literary monument that incorporates a rational perspective and approach towards life helps a person resolve infinite conceivable questions, unlock morals and ethics, and approach enlightenment. The Ramayana, a relic with sacred relevance not only to India, but all of humanity, consolidates the innum erable queries by humans, answers them with morality, principals, and philosophical beliefs. This Indian heroic epic poem, comprises of approximately 24,000 verses, is mostly written using theRead More Honor as the Theme in Homer’s The Iliad Essay2033 Words   |  9 Pagesthat are highly esteemed worldwide. These examples of literature would awe the world with how much literary skill they entailed when they were composed and written: attention to details as to formation of characters, the most crafty of plots, the most eloquent speeches and lines, the most astounding of twists of scenes, and most of all, the most universal and meaningful of themes. The theme of any literary work is what makes it great as it should be able to encompass the immense diversity of the worldRead MoreHistorical And Cultural Context Of The Movie The Odyssey 2026 Words   |  9 Pagesagainst a normally insurmountable amount of enemies and triumphing against all odds seem like a modern day movie con cept. In actuality, the first â€Å"western-style† action story was written by an eighth-century B.C. poet named Homer. It was titled the Iliad and it told of many great stories involving Greek gods and horrid monsters. The second of these epic poems was named The Odyssey. The Odyssey had to have been an intensely popular story to have survived for centuries and recognized as a milestone in

Cultural Differences Between France and Middle-East (Maghreb) Free Essays

Western European culture (France) Over the past 500 years, France has been a major power with strong cultural, economic, military and political influence in Europe and in the world. During the 19th and early 20th centuries, France built the second largest empire of the time, including large portions of North, West and Central Africa, Southeast Asia. After the storming of the Bastille on 14 July 1789, the absolute monarchy was abolished and France became a constitutional monarchy. We will write a custom essay sample on Cultural Differences Between France and Middle-East (Maghreb) or any similar topic only for you Order Now Through the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, France established fundamental rights for French citizens and all men without exception. The Declaration affirms â€Å"the natural and imprescriptible rights of man† to â€Å"liberty, property, security and resistance to oppression†. Freedom of speech and press were declared, and arbitrary arrests outlawed. Government The French Republic is a unitary semi-presidential republic with strong democratic traditions. Demographics With an estimated population of 65. 8  million people (as of 1 Jan. 2011), France is the 20th most populous country in the world. In 2004, a total of 140,033 people immigrated to France. Of them, 90,250 were from Africa and 13,710 from Europe. In 2008, France granted citizenship to 137,000 persons, mostly to people from Morocco, Algeria and Turkey. It is illegal for the French state to collect data on ethnicity and race, a law with its origins in the 1789 revolution and reaffirmed in the constitution of 1958.. While official data on the size of the country’s ethnic minorities is not available, it has been estimated that between three million and six million people are of North African ancestry while an estimated 2.   million people are of Black African ancestry. It is currently estimated that 40% of the French population is descended at least partially from the different waves of immigration the country has received. Between 1921 and 1935 about 1. 1  million net immigrants came to France. Religion Roman Catholicism has been the predominant religion in France for more than a millennium, though it is not as actively practiced today as it once was. According to a January 2007 poll by the Catholic World News – 51% identified s being Catholics, 31% identified as being agnostics or atheists 10% identified as being from other religions or being without opinion, 4% identified as Muslim, 3% identified as Protestant, 1% identified as Buddhist, 1% identified as Jewish. So we could see that France is one of the most multinational and multicultural countries in Europe. The main motivation for the law seems to be Sarkozy’s desire to do something to improve his dismal approval ratings. By appearing tough on Muslims he, perhaps, can counter the growing appeal of the right. His military adventures in Libya also seem calculated to that end. Obviously enough, this reason hardly justifies the law. Middle Eastern culture (Maghreb from Arabic – ‘West’) Actually in our case we will talk mostly about the region of Northwest Africa called Maghreb (also Maghrib). It includes five countries: Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, and Mauritania and the disputed territory of Western Sahara. Because of Sahara desert contact between the Maghreb and sub-Saharan Africa is limited. That’s why the biggest influence was coming from Middle Eastern cultures. The Arabs reached Maghreb in 7th century and brought their own religion Islam and Arabic language. After the 19th century, areas of the Maghreb were colonized by France, Spain and later Italy. In 1950th and beginning of 1960th all five countries became independent with their own government and low which is similar to French system board. Today more than two and a half million Maghrebi immigrants live in France, especially from Algeria and Morocco. In addition, there are 3 million French of Maghrebi origin (in 1999) (with at least one grand-parent from Algeria, Morocco or Tunisia) Family is extremely important in Asian cultures with much importance being placed on the elderly members of the family. The elderly are much revered in Asian society and it needs to be said that we don’t show the same respect to the elderly in Western culture. Approximately 5 -10% of the adult population in North Africa is illiterate. In the majority of Asian countries the social infrastructure is set in a class system and it really is the poor versus the wealthy with little opportunity to rise above poverty line certain Asian countries the name given to you at birth depicts where you are placed as a person in the scheme of things. Money tends to bypass he general populace in regards to support systems, such as improving hospitals, availability of fresh water, and implementing crisis agencies or whatever is required to enable people to seek shelter in times of need. All these things are high on the list of priorities and available in most Western cultures. We also take advantage of the fact that due to the rate of cheap labor in Asian countries it is more economical for Western businesses to ma nufacture goods offshore, so their profit margins are increased. Algeria, Egypt, and Tunisia are all republican democracies, meaning they are governed by elected legislative bodies. Both Algeria and Egypt have bicameral legislatures while Tunisia is unicameral. Libya is a unique government in the region for two reasons. First, in theory, it is a socialist democracy in which people govern themselves through local political councils. Second, though these councils do exist and function, in reality the nation is governed by a military dictatorship which hasn’t changed since it took over in 1969 when cornel Muammar Quadhafi took power in a military coup. Morocco is a constitutional monarchy with bicameral parlament. How to cite Cultural Differences Between France and Middle-East (Maghreb), Papers

Corporate Governance Telstra Communication â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the case study Corporate Governance for Telstra Communication. Answer: Introduction The purpose of this report is to delineate the role of CEOs and directors in corporate governance. Here, the chosen organization for this assignment is Telstra Communication, which is the largest telecommunication company of Australia. The current stock exchange value of Telstra is 5.66 AUD(Telstra, 2016). Nowadays, corporate governance is becoming the most useful tool for the organizations, which helps to gain attention of the investors in an effective manner. Despite all the policies are framework of an organization, it is difficult for the board of directors to maintain good corporate governance in organization(Psaros Seamer, 2015). This report consists of cohesive analysis of corporate governance in order to identify the key issues and efficient recommendations to the chairperson of the board of Telstra Communication. Differentiating Role of Directors and CEOs in Corporate governance In corporate governance, board of directors is CEOs have different responsibilities that should be fulfilled in order to gain positive outcome. The overall functionality works properly, if both the responsible authorities understand their roles properly. In short, the role of directors is to discuss the policies in order to set the framework properly(Lim, 2011). On the other hand, the CEOs are responsible for implementing those frameworks in order to help the directors to fulfill their goals. The majority business case shows that corporate governance fails due to low sense of responsibility of the authorized stakeholders(Heenetigala, et al., 2014). Therefore, in case of Tesco, the equation will be same as well. Here, the board of directors should properly create the guidelines and frameworks for improving the entire process. Following are the responsibilities of directors and CEOs in corporate governance have been discussed. Responsibilities of Directors To discuss the legal framework and set the policies for corporate governance To delineate the responsibilities of the stakeholders in order to maintain good organizational practice To monitor the organizational practice in order to ensure that the policies are followed appropriately In order to build the organizational policies, directors need to gather information regarding the legal frameworks and other market trends. The decisions taken by the directors should comply with the legal frameworks in order to avoid uncertainty (Xu, et al., 2015). Moreover, the directors should discuss the ways in which the policies should be implemented. However, it is the sole responsibility of the CEOs to implement the policy. The directors will monitor whether the CEOs are complying with the organizational policies or not. Here, the role of business ethics is unavoidable(Miglani, et al., 2015). The directors should consider the ethical guideline in order to improve corporate governance of the organization. Responsibilities of CEOs To implement the stratifies set by the board of directors To help the directors to fulfill their goals To lead the workforce of the organization with appropriate leadership in order to engage good corporate governance The CEOs are solely responsible to implement the organizational strategies by following the corporate governance framework set by the directors. Here, the activities of the CEOs should be devoted for achieving overall organizational objectives (Beekes, et al., 2015). CEOs are not responsible for setting corporate governance guideline. However, CEOs should not avoid their responsibility to dodge difficult situation. According to the previous case studies, both CEOs and directors should maintain good communication in order to monitor activities of each other(Miglani, et al., 2015). In this manner, no one will be able to deny responsibility. Key issues of the recommendations In this competitive era, organizations are paying close attention to the corporate governance in order to implement efficient organizational policies and procedures. It is the sole responsibility of companys board of directors to implement good organizational practice. The CEOs are directly liable for implementing those policies(Appuhami Bhuyan, 2015). However, the CEOs sometimes avoid their responsibilities for which the change of uncertainty increases. For example, the strategies framed by the board of directors need to be maintain by different stakeholders(Cheshire, et al., 2011). However, due to lack of responsibility allocation, most of the multinational organizations fail to maintain the basic guideline. Apart from that, CEOs manipulate the overall information while delivering it to the internal and external stakeholders. For example, in order to improve organizational performance, it is highly important to share organizational information with the stakeholders(Jia, 2014). However, CEOs can manipulate this information for their personal benefit. It not only harms organizational profitability, but also affects reputations of the organization in negative manner. The organizations listed to the Australian Stock Exchange need to maintain good practice in order to attract the investors(Jia, 2014). It helps to reduce the cost of capital. On the other hand, if an organization avoid corporate governance, then it will be difficult for the organization to attract the stakeholders. According to the recommendations, board of directors of Telstra Communication should communicate with the CEOs in order to monitor whether they are complying with the set of policies or not. In majority cases, issues occur due to lack of supervision(Adrian, et al., 2013). Therefore, communication is the best way in which the CEOs can raise their issues regarding the set of policies set by the directors. On the other hand, directors will be able to handle any certain change in business. Recommendations In order to avoid issues with corporate governance, board of director of the organization should communicate with the CEOs of the company. In this manner, it will be possible for the company to maintain good corporate governance within the organization. According to the case study, the board of directors is denying responsibilities, as they are not responsible for implementing strategies. However, the board of directors should ensure that CEOs are not taking the policies casually. Conclusion While concluding, it can be said that corporate governance is a set of policies created by the board of director of an organization. These policies help to maintain good organizational practice, which attracts the stakeholders such as customers and investors. In other words, corporate governance helps to maintain business sustainability in competitive market. This assignment shows that CEOs and directors have different responsibilities to achieve overall organizational objective. Introduction The purpose of this report is to emphasize the decision-making mode of the investors. Nowadays, investors are not considering the good corporate governance while taking decision. Therefore, organizations with good corporate governance practice are facing difficulties to gain competitive advantage(Appuhami Bhuyan, 2015). This assignment will consist of the process in which investors can get better return. In order to gain good return, investors should consider the corporate government practices rather than the other elements. Investment models of investors Nowadays, investors are not considering the corporate governance while making investment decision. The traditional decision making models were focusing on the organizational practices. However, currently, the investors are focusing on the global presence. Nowadays, organizations are publishing manipulated information in the financial report(Kathy Rao, et al., 2012). Therefore, it attracts the consumers and other stakeholders in an effective manner. However, the company can face difficulties in long run for this unethical practice. Investors are showing their interest to those companies in order to gain huge return within short time span. In order to take final decision, investors evaluate the market demand of the product or service that the company is offering (Psaros Seamer, 2015). Apart from that, investors go through the forecasted financial report in order to understand the financial viability of the organization. However, these are not sufficient to ensure long-term return. The investors should have adequate knowledge regarding whether the organization is performing the activities in reality or just portraying the same for recognition (Lim, 2011). Here, the importance of corporate governance occurs. If the organization maintain good corporate governance practices, then it will be not possible for the company to adopt unethical practices. Importance of good corporate governance The aim of the investors is to identify an organization and invest a certain amount in order to get high return. Now, the investors are looking forward to gain short-term benefits from the investments. Therefore, they are not considering corporate governance while taking final decision of investment (Heenetigala, et al., 2014). Corporate governance helps an organization to implement the policies and procedures for conducting ethical business practice. Nowadays, organizations are conducting unethical business practices due to low corporate governance policies. The directors are not liable to monitor the activities of the CEOs and therefore, proper guideline is not being followed(Xu, et al., 2015). However, it increases risk factors for the company, because in long-term sustainability, it is important to perform good corporate responsibilities. Good corporate governance helps to implement effective policies and procedures in which the organization will be able to monitor activities of each stakeholder. According to the case studies, the majority of the companies are facing issues due to lack of communication between directors and CEOs. Therefore, it is highly important to bring change to the law. In this change, the directors should be held responsible for any type of unethical activities within the organization (Miglani, et al., 2015). The major manipulation, which an organization does, is providing hypothetical social activities with the stakeholders. However, this kind of practice only has short-term impact on profitability. Investors should investigate that whether the company is following proper corporate governance or not (Appuhami Bhuyan, 2015). Following are the benefits of corporate governance have been discussed. Shareholder recognition: In order to maintain stock price of an organization, it is highly important to maintain good relationship with the shareholders. Therefore, it is highly important to maintain good relationship with the small shareholders and provide them all necessary information regarding organizational activities and achievement (Beekes, et al., 2015). Majority of the organization neglect the small shareholders and therefore, stock price of the company get affected. In good corporate governance, an organization communicates with all shareholders through general meeting. Therefore, it helps to increase transparency between the company and the shareholders. Ethical behavior: With effective corporate governance, it is possible for an organization to build good relationship with the internal stakeholders such as employees and investors (Adrian, et al., 2013). For an example, if an organization is abusing outsourced employees, then it will be difficult for the company to improve employee retention (Appuhami Bhuyan, 2015). However, good corporate governance will allow the organization to set cohesive policies for the employees. It will improve organizational profitability along with return for the investors. Recommendations In order to ensure high and sustainable return, investors should consider corporate governance rather than the short-term profit of an organization. In order to improve the decision-making model, the investors should pay close attention to the policies of the organization in primary stage. Apart from that, the investors should identify weather the organization is complying with the set of policies. In this manner, the investor will be able to understand that weather the company is conducting ethical business or not. Nowadays, it is highly important to perform corporate social activities in order to maintain business sustainability. However, increasing trend of unethical business practice prevents the organizations from maintaining sustainable profit. Therefore, the investors should go through the social activities conducted by the organization along with its impact among the community they serve. In this manner, the investors will be able understand the extent in which the organizati on value corporate governance. Conclusion After going through the decision-making model of the investors, it can be said that investors are not considering corporate governance while taking final decision. The reason behind this approach is to gain short-term benefits from the business model. The organizations are getting stakeholders attention by spreading manipulated organizational information, which is unethical. In good corporate governance, an organization can monitor activities of the internal stakeholders and therefore, reducing unethical business practice becomes possible. On the other hand, it also helps the investors to ensure long-term return from the business model. Bibliography Adrian, C., Wright, S. Kilgore, A., 2013. good corporate GOVERNANCE: What matters most to directors. Appuhami, R. Bhuyan, M., 2015. Examining the influence of corporate governance on intellectual capital efficiency: Evidence from top service firms in Australia. pp. 347-372. Beekes, W., Brown, P., Zhang, Q. Cahan, S., 2015. Corporate governance and the informativeness of disclosures in Australia: a re examination. 55(4), pp. 931-963. Cheshire, L., Everingham, J. Pattenden, C., 2011. Examining Corporate-sector Involvement in the Governance of Selected Mining-intensive Regions in Australia. Australian Geographer, 42(2), pp. 123-138. Heenetigala, K., Armstrong, A. Clarke, A., 2014. Corporate Regulation and Corporate Governance of Small Businesses in Australia. Journal of Business Systems, Governance Ethics, 6(3). Jia, X., 2014. Corporate Governance in State Controlled Enterprises. Journal of Business Systems, Governance Ethics, 1(3). Kathy Rao, K., Tilt, C. Lester, L., 2012. Corporate governance and environmental reporting: an Australian study. Corporate Governance: The international journal of business in society, 12(2), pp. 143-163. Lim, S., 2011. Do litigation funders add value to corporate governance in Australia?. Company and Securities Law Journal, 29(3), p. 135. Miglani, S., Ahmed, K. Henry, D., 2015. Voluntary corporate governance structure and financial distress: Evidence from Australia. Journal of Contemporary Accounting Economics, 11(1), pp. 18-30. Psaros, J. Seamer, M., 2015. Ranking Corporate Governance of Australia's Top Companies: A Decade On. Australian Accounting Review, 25(4), pp. 405-412. Telstra, 2016. telstra.com.au. [Online] Available at: https://www.telstra.com.au/ [Accessed Accessed 5 Aug. 2016 Aug 2016]. Xu, S., How, J. Verhoeven, P., 2015. Corporate governance and private placement issuance in Australia. Accounting Finance,.